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Analysing the Role of User Control over Environmental Conditions in Stress Reduction

Received: 14 January 2016     Accepted: 23 January 2016     Published: 1 March 2016
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Abstract

Research Necessity: Satisfaction of users’ psychological needs should be one of the objectives of architectural design, and designers should consider users’ needs during the design process. Arising stress and over-stimulation is one of the negative and harmful consequences of presence of the user in the related place. Having control over environmental conditions when users are unable to eliminate undesirable factor can be effective on user's adjustment for creating a desirable conditions, according to Irwin Altman’s privacy regulation model. Methodology: By using library resources after a brief review of relevant concepts this paper describes how the control factor can effect on adjusting with environmental alongside with reviewing a case study. Results: Eclectic model of theoretical perspectives presented by Paul Bell has been developed based on human’s receptors and Kahrizak supportive complex of Karaj (Iran) is studied by using outcomes of developed model. Conclusion: Finally, some solutions to the problem of user control over the environment in architectural design are proposed and it is argued that an understanding of these methods is essential to producing effective designs, which will provide comfortable environmental conditions and leads to approach a successful architectural project.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11
Page(s) 45-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Privacy, Control, Environmental Conditions, Environmental Psychology

References
[1] Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. 1984. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
[2] Bell, Paul A. 2001. Environmental Psychology. Orlando: McPeek.
[3] Mortazavi, Sh. 2001. Environmental psychology and its application. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Publications.
[4] Hall, Edward T. 1990. The Hidden Dimension. New York: Doubleday.
[5] Einifar, Alireza. 2011. “A study of the perspectives of architecture and environmental psychology.” International journal of architecture and urban development of Iran 1: 27-32.
[6] Altman, Irwin. 1975. The Environment and Social Behavior: Privacy, Personal Space, Territory, Crowding. California: Brooks/Cole.
[7] Hall, Edward T. 1959. The Silent Language. New York: Doubleday.
[8] Allen, V. L., & Greenberger, D. B. (1980). Destruction and perceived control. In A. Baum, & J. Singer (Eds.), Advances in environmental psychology, Vol. 2, pp. 85_209. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
[9] Berman, M. G., Jonides, J., & Kaplan, S. 2008. The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature. Psychological Science, 19, 1207_1212.
[10] Andrade, Claudia C. Delvin, Ann S. 2015. Stress reduction in the hospital room: Applying Ulrich's theory of supportive design. Journal of environmental psychology, 41, 125_134.
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  • APA Style

    Saeed Haghnia, Nadieh Imani. (2016). Analysing the Role of User Control over Environmental Conditions in Stress Reduction. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 5(2), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11

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    ACS Style

    Saeed Haghnia; Nadieh Imani. Analysing the Role of User Control over Environmental Conditions in Stress Reduction. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2016, 5(2), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11

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    AMA Style

    Saeed Haghnia, Nadieh Imani. Analysing the Role of User Control over Environmental Conditions in Stress Reduction. Psychol Behav Sci. 2016;5(2):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11,
      author = {Saeed Haghnia and Nadieh Imani},
      title = {Analysing the Role of User Control over Environmental Conditions in Stress Reduction},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {45-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20160502.11},
      abstract = {Research Necessity: Satisfaction of users’ psychological needs should be one of the objectives of architectural design, and designers should consider users’ needs during the design process. Arising stress and over-stimulation is one of the negative and harmful consequences of presence of the user in the related place. Having control over environmental conditions when users are unable to eliminate undesirable factor can be effective on user's adjustment for creating a desirable conditions, according to Irwin Altman’s privacy regulation model. Methodology: By using library resources after a brief review of relevant concepts this paper describes how the control factor can effect on adjusting with environmental alongside with reviewing a case study. Results: Eclectic model of theoretical perspectives presented by Paul Bell has been developed based on human’s receptors and Kahrizak supportive complex of Karaj (Iran) is studied by using outcomes of developed model. Conclusion: Finally, some solutions to the problem of user control over the environment in architectural design are proposed and it is argued that an understanding of these methods is essential to producing effective designs, which will provide comfortable environmental conditions and leads to approach a successful architectural project.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Saeed Haghnia
    AU  - Nadieh Imani
    Y1  - 2016/03/01
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160502.11
    AB  - Research Necessity: Satisfaction of users’ psychological needs should be one of the objectives of architectural design, and designers should consider users’ needs during the design process. Arising stress and over-stimulation is one of the negative and harmful consequences of presence of the user in the related place. Having control over environmental conditions when users are unable to eliminate undesirable factor can be effective on user's adjustment for creating a desirable conditions, according to Irwin Altman’s privacy regulation model. Methodology: By using library resources after a brief review of relevant concepts this paper describes how the control factor can effect on adjusting with environmental alongside with reviewing a case study. Results: Eclectic model of theoretical perspectives presented by Paul Bell has been developed based on human’s receptors and Kahrizak supportive complex of Karaj (Iran) is studied by using outcomes of developed model. Conclusion: Finally, some solutions to the problem of user control over the environment in architectural design are proposed and it is argued that an understanding of these methods is essential to producing effective designs, which will provide comfortable environmental conditions and leads to approach a successful architectural project.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Interior Architecture Department, Tehran University of Art, Tehran, Iran

  • Interior Architecture Department, Tehran University of Art, Tehran, Iran

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